Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a fairly frequent disease, against which dystrophic changes in the cartilaginous fabric in slices between vertebrae and bone base occur in them. This pathology develops in many people who are 30 years old. The symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis are diverse. It is therefore quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.
Factors that cause the appearance of the disease
A cervical osteochondrosis can develop under the influence of the following factors:
- excessive weight;
- sitting work, inactivity;
- Earlier injuries to the spine;
- Mental disorders, nervous overuse, stress;
- bad physical training;
- Craumatic of the spine, scoliosis, improper attitude;
- the wrong position of the body that has become a habit;
- Tension in the neck, back during operation;
- Inclination on a genetic level;
- Unusual for the body of physical stress, increased activity;
- Inal meals.
The cervix region of the spine is exposed to increased loads, which lead to a balance during the influence of the above -mentioned sources. This provokes the appearance of muscle spasm, which violates blood transport throughout the body. As a result, the formation of anatomical damage is determined.
Degree of osteochondrosis
When developing the osteochondrosis of cervical osteochonse, the panes between the vertebrae are weakened, which changes the structure into slices, vertebrae and articulent tissue of the cervix region. The disease in the first degree is almost asymptomatic because the changes in the cartilage are just beginning. In this case, a person complains about the appearance:
- Headache;
- Complaints in the neck, arms, shoulders;
- minor restrictions on the motor activity of the neck;
- short -term decrease in visual function;
- Reduction of sensitivity in the collar zone.
The second stage is sometimes accompanied by the appearance of a small vertebral hernia and the narrowing of the cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the violations of nerve receptors, there is a feeling of puncture pain in the movement process. Against the background of a second degree, the patient determines the appearance:
- Pain syndrome in the neck, crunching with head movements;
- Loss of the sensitivity of the skin in the area of the arms and shoulders;
- Reduction of visual function;
- ring in the ears;
- Dust in the face and neck;
- Weaknesses in the hands;
- Shoot in the shoulder blade;
- Disruptions in sleep functions.
It is very difficult to treat the osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the third degree. At this point, a hernia is developing, the spine is deformed, changes in the position, transfers in the elements of the ridge are determined. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:
- pronounced pain in the throat, myocardial, collar area;
- Lack of skin sensitivity in the head, arms and shoulders;
- Paralysis of the hands;
- Lack of tendon reflexes;
- The formation of a hernia in the cervical vertebrae.
In the process of the fourth (final) stage, a tightening of the characters is determined.
Symptoms
Signs of the disease in the neck differ significantly from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the spine.Since the cervical vertebrae are nearby, the nerve roots and the spinal cord are clamped.This leads to the creation of such signs:
- Pain syndrome is located in the neck, neck, shoulders, in the arms and in the legs. At the time of connecting to the nerve receptors, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the shoulder zone, the back of the head, the hands are rebuilt. Due to the cramp in the neck muscles, the blood circulation is disturbed.
- The occurrence of weakness in the upper extremities is determined, which are associated with damage to the functionality of the roots, which contribute to the inclusion of motor nerves and rebuild the muscle tissue in the hands.
- Due to a decrease in sensitivity, the upper limbs are converted in them, violations of the roots in which there are sensitive nerve endings.
- When you turn your head, painful sensations occur, you can also hear a crunch. This is explained by damage in the small joints of the cervix area, a decrease in the degree of the intervertebral discs.
- The patient complains of inadequate strength, the occurrence of tiredness, dizziness and coordination disorders. The vertebral artery is pressed due to the shift of the spine elements. For this reason, the blood circulation worsens, which leads to a weakening of blood supply to the occipital section and the cerebellum.
- The appearance of problems with vision, loss of sensitivity in the language has been determined.
The symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis in women do not differ from signs of men. Women who are 45 years old and older, in which such a disease is diagnosed, find deafness and tingling in the upper limbs in a dream.
What is the risk of osteochondrosis of the cervix region
The disease can damage the body as a whole. In the neck there are a considerable volume of arteries, nerve receptors and blood vessels through which the brain is delivered. If even a slight illness occurs, they are squeezed.This provokes the appearance of problems in blood supply to the brain.As a result, the formation of migraines, cardiac arrhythmia, the occurrence of problems with the airways and visual function is determined, coordination and attention is affected.
Against the background of osteochondrosis of the neck, the formation of such diseases is possible:
- Pathologies in the brain;
- arterial vascular syndrome in the spine;
- Spinal hub.
The most severe complication is the patient's death that can occur when the vertebral canal is pressed. The symptoms and the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are due to the stage of the disease.
Therapeutic effects for the neck osteochondrosis
The therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed regardless of the patient's sexual gender. The treatment takes place in several phases:
- Remove painful manifestations.
- Elimination of the swelling.
- Blood circulation to the norm.
- Fixing the muscles on the back, abdominal press, chest.
- Improvement of the quality of the nutrition and regeneration of tissue spine.
Even if insignificant signs of the disease are found, you have to consult a specialist. In such a pathology, an integrated approach is used, an inspection of a surgeon, neuropathologist, physiotherapist and manual therapist is required.
For therapeutic purposes, against the background of the cervical osteochondrosis, medication, physiotherapy treatment, a massage of the collar zone and physiotherapy exercises, they become very effective in this state.
Medication
When detecting the neck osteochondrosis, they are prescribed:
- Preparations for the elimination of muscle cramps;
- Vitamin tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;
- Medicines of the NSAID group to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling;
- Joints for the joints that contribute to the restoration of cartilage eliminate disorders in the windows between the vertebrae.
- Medicines that are favorable to improve the diet of the affected nerve tissue and regulate the transport of blood flow into the brain.
First aid for worsening the cervical osteochondrosis
Sometimes when pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to visit a doctor, experts advise to take an analgesic. To make pain easier, you can fall back on the help of a "pepper spot", but this tool only brings relief for a short time.The patch helps to warm up the affected area and relieve pain for a while.In order to get rid of the swelling, the use of herbal infusions is recommended for 3-4 days.
However, it is worth considering that it does not work to recover with such methods of cervical osteochondrosis. These methods help to manage the signs of the disease for a short time. To prescribe full therapy, you must contact the help of a specialist.
Physiotherapeutic methods
As part of a complex treatment to improve the effect, use:
- Electrophoresis - The ions of an analgesic drug are penetrated into the affected area due to the effect of the electrical current. Novocain or lidocaine is usually used during the procedure.
- Laser therapy - It has an anti -inflammatory effect in anti -inflammatory and improves blood flow through the influence of light.
- Magnett therapy - helps remove edema in tissues has an analgesic effect.
- Ultrasound - helps to improve metabolism, improve anesthesia, the inflammatory process in the affected area.
Medical physical education
With cervical osteochondrosis, therapeutic exercises will help improve the borehole. It is worth noting that the execution of exercises should not be accompanied by pain or complaints. Exercise complex:
- We lie on our stomach and rest on the floor. The back should be even and the head and body are raised. We linger in this position for about 2 minutes and then return to the starting position. We carry out 2-3 repetitions.
- We sink to the floor, lay on our back, from the arms along the body. We turn our heads to the right and try to touch the floor with our ears. We make the exercise 6-7 times in every direction.
- We sit on the floor. We get air and tilt your head forward to touch the chest. We throw your head back when exhaling. The exercise must be repeated 10-15 times.
- We sit on the floor, press our hands on our forehead and at the same time lower our heads. The exercise must be carried out 2-3 times for about 30 seconds.
- We turn our heads clean and slowly so as not to cause dizziness. In the case when the head was dizzy, the exercise must be stopped. It is necessary to carry out rotations 10 times left and right.
Home treatment
Such therapy can only be used as part of comprehensive treatment, which is prescribed by a doctor.At home you can fall back on the help of folk remedies, physiotherapy and massage.
With cervical osteochondrosis you can use the following recipes:
- Place the horseradish sheet on a mud and fixed with a bandage or fabric. The leaf must be poured with hot water and then cool down to room temperature. Such a bandage is placed before going to bed and went until morning.
- Grate the potatoes and mix with honey to the same proportions. Use every 7 days to set up a compress.
- In order to weaken the pain, heating by mustard, a bag of sand, pepper stain, etc.
Before you use all the means, it is recommended to look for medical advice.
massage
Healing massage can be carried out at home. You have to massively start a healthy body area and gradually move into the affected area. The massage complex should be selected, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of neglecting the disease. The patient should be carried out by the patient, which put them horizontally on the ground. You have to put your palms on your forehead and my chin protrudes towards her chest. The muscles of the neck should be relaxed.
The massage takes place as follows:
- First we massage the collar zone with line movements.
- Then go to press. To do this, put your hands in the neck and move along the spine. This technology can also be used when massaging towards the shoulders.
- To warm up the neck muscles, we rub them. This helps the body to relax and improve blood circulation. With circular movements you have to move along the spine along the spine.
- The last movement is vibration that is carried out thanks to fluctuations and conceals.
Preventive measures
In order to prevent the development of cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended:
- Sport (ideal option is to visit the pool).
- Enter products enriched with calcium and magnesium.
- If you wash several times to several times during the day, especially if you are busy with a seat.
- In accordance with the requirements, replace the pillow (purchase of a deep shop) and the mattress (you need quite hard). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck should bend at least 15 degrees.
- Shower for at least 10 minutes all day.
- People who do not welcome sport recommend doctors to participate in regular participation in yoga sections.
- Do not take simulators because this can lead to a deterioration in the well.